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	<title>Indigenous People &#8211; medhum.org</title>
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		<title>How to Write the Great American Indian Novel by Sherman Alexie</title>
		<link>https://medhum.org/review/poem-review/felice_aull/how-to-write-the-great-american-indian-novel-by-sherman-alexie/</link>
					<comments>https://medhum.org/review/poem-review/felice_aull/how-to-write-the-great-american-indian-novel-by-sherman-alexie/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Felice Aull]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2025 18:30:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Litmed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poem Review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cross-Cultural Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exploitation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Identity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous People]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[irony]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://medhum.org/?p=12161</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Sherman Alexie’s ironic poem deconstructs stereotypes of Indigenous people, exposing cultural exploitation, identity loss, and survival within white American society.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image alignright size-medium is-resized"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="294" height="300" src="https://medhum.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/image-asset-294x300.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-12166" style="width:280px" srcset="https://medhum.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/image-asset-294x300.webp 294w, https://medhum.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/image-asset.webp 655w" sizes="(max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Sherman Alexie</figcaption></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In this poem of high irony, 21 stanzas of couplets brilliantly spin out stereotypes of Indigenous people promulgated by white American culture. Among the stereotypes that Alexie develops: the tragic Indian; Indian women as sexual objects for white men; Indian men secretly desirable to white women; Indians as violent, alcoholic, childlike, mystical,&#8221; and members of a &#8220;horse culture.&#8221; But in addition, Alexie emphasizes how American whites have co-opted Indian culture: &#8220;white people must carry an Indian deep inside themselves&#8221; until finally, &#8220;all of the white people will be Indians and all of the Indians will be ghosts.&#8221; The poem is a painful reminder of how the United States has at one and the same time decimated indigenous people and their culture while exploiting those people and that culture for its own gain. It is a commentary on stereotyping, loss of identity, and loss of a people.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Sherman Alexie is a poet, novelist, short story writer, essayist, and film writer. He is a Spokane/Coeur d&#8217;Alene Indigenous person and grew up on a reservation in Washington state. His work focuses on relationships between Indigenous people and white Americans and on life within a white power structure. Alexie&#8217;s writing is consistently humorous and ironic.</p>



<div class="wp-block-ultimate-post-button-group ultp-block-7b36ef"><div class="ultp-button-wrapper ultp-button-frontend ultp-anim-none">
<a class="wp-block-ultimate-post-button ultp-block-b2d7ec ultp-button-layout1" href="https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/52775/how-to-write-the-great-american-indian-novel" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><div class="ultp-button-text">Read the Poem on poetryfoundation.org</div></a>
</div></div>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><br></h4>



<p class="has-palette-color-5-background-color has-background has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>How to Write the Great American Indian Novel<br></em></strong>Sherman Alexie<br><a href="https://fallsapart.com">https://fallsapart.com</a><br><br><strong>Source</strong> The Summer of Black Widows, pp. 94-95<br><strong>Publisher</strong> Hanging Loose Press<br><strong>Edition</strong> 1996<br><strong>Place Published</strong> Brooklyn, New York<br><strong>Alternate Source</strong> Native American Songs and Poems, pp. 28-29<br><strong>Alternate Publisher</strong> Dover Thrift Editions<br><strong>Alternate Edition</strong> 1996<br><strong>Alternate Editors</strong> Brian Swann<br><strong>Place Published</strong> New York<br><br>A previous version of this review was published in the NYU Literature, Arts, and Medicine Database (<a href="https://medhum.org/category/litmed/">Litmed</a>).<br>Web image created by Medhum.org</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



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